Strength & Physical Abilities

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These are the physical abilities we test with Midwest Twisters team athletes. Every gymnast can work toward them at their own level. Start with the version your coach gives you and build toward the full test as your form improves.

Practice casts, handstands, and advanced flexibility with your coach. Ask your coach which strength drills you can practice at home.

Upper Body & Core Strength

Pull-Ups

Straight-arm hang followed by a pull-up with the chin above the bar.

Grip the bar overhand and start with your arms fully extended. Pull until your chin clears the bar, then lower all the way back to a straight-arm hang.

What counts · Count strict reps in 30 seconds. Reps with swinging or a break in form do not count.

Pull-up bar in the equipment guide →

Push-Ups

Straight-arm front support and the bottom position with elbows at 90 degrees.

Start in a straight-body front support. Bend your elbows to 90° and press back up. Keep your hips and shoulders moving together.

What counts · Count clean reps in 30 seconds.

Panel mat in the equipment guide →

Leg Lifts

A vertical hang and a straight-leg lift with feet reaching the bar.

Hang from stall bars or use the test setup with a flat support behind your back. Keep both knees straight as you raise your feet to the bar or your hands. Lower back to a vertical hang.

What counts · Count clean reps in 30 seconds.

Hollow Body Hold

Hollow hold with the lower back on the mat, shoulders lifted and straight legs just above the floor.

Lie on your back. Reach your arms beside your ears, point your toes, and lift your shoulders and straight legs while keeping your lower back pressed into the mat.

What counts · Needs Improvement, 30 seconds, 45 seconds, or 60 seconds.

Panel mat in the equipment guide →

Arch Body Hold

Face-down arch hold with arms, chest and thighs lifted.

Lie face down and reach your arms forward. Lift your chest, arms, and thighs together, and keep them raised as you hold.

What counts · Needs Improvement, 30 seconds, 45 seconds, or 60 seconds.

Panel mat in the equipment guide →

Lower Body Power & Speed

20-Meter Sprint

Runner at a stationary start, then sprinting toward the finish gate.

Start from a standstill. Accelerate down the marked 20-meter course and sprint through the finish. The gym uses OVR Sprint timing gates on a vault runway or a clear lane.

What counts · The gates record time to 0.001 seconds.

Vertical Jump

An athlete starts flat-footed, jumps vertically, and lands between the same two sensors.

Stand flat-footed between the OVR Jump sensors. Jump straight up as high as you can and land back between the sensors.

What counts · The sensors use flight time to measure jump height.

Gymnastics Elements

Straight-Body Casting

Front support, straight-body cast, then return to front support.

Start in front support on a single bar. Cast to your highest controlled angle with a straight body, then return to the bar. A cast that tips over past handstand does not count. You get one retry if that happens.

What counts · Below horizontal, Horizontal, 30°, 45°, 2 × 45°, Handstand, or 2 × Handstand.

Press Handstand

Standing straddle with hands on the floor, followed by a straight handstand.

Start in a standing straddle or a seated straddle-L. Press up to a handstand and lower back down. Keep your hands planted throughout.

What counts · 0, Feet to handstand, Straddle to handstand, 1 full press, or 2+ full presses.

Low parallettes for coach-assigned press drills →

Handstand Hold

Freestanding handstand with shoulders, hips, and feet stacked over the hands.

Kick up to a freestanding handstand on the floor. Open your shoulders and hold a straight body line.

What counts · The timer stops when you step out or reach 30 seconds.

Flexibility

Right, Left, and Center Splits

Right and left front splits in side view, followed by a center split from the front.

Show a right split, a left split, and a center split. Keep your hips square, knees straight, and toes pointed.

What counts · Needs Improvement, Down (flat on the floor), or Oversplit (front leg elevated for a front split).

Panel mat in the equipment guide →

Shoulder Flexibility

Side view of a bridge with straight arms and open shoulders.

Push up into a bridge. Straighten your arms, straighten your legs if you can, and open your shoulders so they move toward or beyond your hands.

What counts · Needs Improvement (shoulders behind hands), Over hands, or Past hands.

Panel mat in the equipment guide →

Pike Flexibility

Standing start and forward pike with knees straight and palms on the floor.

Stand with straight knees and fold forward from your hips. Reach both palms toward the floor without bending your knees.

What counts · Needs Improvement, Hands flat on the floor, or Hands flat behind the heels.

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